A few days ago, "MIT Technology Review" announced the "35 Innovators Under 35" list of innovators. This year's list has ushered in its 16th year, and the 35 young talents who were selected are at a prime time of life and have made outstanding contributions in areas such as artificial intelligence, robotics, and biomedical technology.
For entrepreneurs in the field of medical technology and for humanitarian guests, refer to “TR35 | Who are these talented people on the list of talents? (Part 1): This article is the next article. Lei Fengnet compiled the list of inventors and prospectors of the intrinsic biological field science and technology, and looked at their resumes.
Inventors
Muyinatu Bell, 32, assistant professor of photoacoustic and ultrasound systems engineering lab at Johns Hopkins University
· Reason for inclusion: Created more accurate diagnostic techniques for cancer imaging
Muyinatu Bell is a postdoctoral fellow at Johns Hopkins University. When she was studying at Duke University, she began to create a new biomedical imaging system that integrates various disciplines such as optics and acoustics to provide clearer high quality. image.
It is not unrelated to the development of this technology and her departed mother. When Bell earned a master's degree in bioengineering at MIT, her mother died of breast cancer. This makes Bell think that if the illness can be diagnosed earlier, the mother probably won't go to this step.
At present, the technology has been applied in many fields, including cardiovascular disease, women's health and cancer detection. In the next year, Muyinatu Bell will conduct clinical trials in the laboratory. Welcome to visit her LinkedIn homepage and personal homepage where you can see some of the research she has done.
Gao Wei, 31, a postdoctoral fellow at the University of California, Berkeley
· Reason for selection: Invented a wristband that monitors sweat in real time
Growing up in Gao Wei (Personal Homepage: http://) in Xuzhou, China, he witnessed the passing away of many people around him. This led him to create a wearable electronic device that would inspect a physical condition.
"Our bodies are actually producing various data at all times. Although there are currently wearable devices such as Apple Watch and Fitbit, they simply monitor activity and cannot provide real-time blood glucose levels," Gao Wei said. " I suddenly thought, why not monitor it with sweat?"
Gao Wei conducted research at the Javey Research Laboratory at the University of California, Berkeley, and collaborated with other researchers to develop a flexible printed circuit board that can analyze sweat components and use Bluetooth sync data. He also published related papers in the journal Nature earlier this year.
The main disadvantage of traditional sweat monitoring sensors is the inability to achieve real-time transmission, but Gao Wei and the team solved the problem. When the flexible printed circuit board comes into contact with sweat, the sensor can detect glucose, lactic acid, sodium, potassium and other components in the sweat, and after being calibrated with the body temperature, it can be transmitted to the mobile phone via Bluetooth to realize real-time monitoring of sweat components. The current team plans to develop related medical applications to alert health.
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· Evan Macosko, 34, Harvard Medical School
· Reason for inclusion: A major breakthrough in how cells form complex tissues and organs
Of the nine scientists who were honored in the field of invention, three belonged to the biological field. Macosko was one of them.
The human body is a wonderful existence. A small fertilized egg can actually differentiate into various cells in different parts of the body. In order to better study how the differences in each cell are formed, it is important for humans to better understand genes.
It is true that we can conduct targeted research on a cell-by-cell basis, but such a separate analysis is costly. If you study in the traditional way, you may need thousands of dollars at a time. For this reason, Evan Macosko invented a low-cost cell-based technology called Drop-Seq, which reduced the cost of testing each cell to seven cents—that is, less than five cents. This achievement was published in the top journal Cell in 2015.
Next, Macosko plans to analyze the brain's 86 billion neurons and many other cells. He hopes to find the difference between these cells to further understand the mechanisms of brain diseases such as schizophrenia, autism, and Alzheimer's disease.
Incidentally, this winner in life was married in May 2010. His wife was the same age as he was. He graduated with a master's degree from the Johns Hopkins University School of Public Medicine and served as a physician at the Brigham and Women's Hospital.
Forward Viewer
· Kevin Esvelt, 34, Assistant Professor, MIT Media Lab
Reasons for inclusion: Promoters of gene editing, but also proposed scientists need to wake up to this technology
For CRISPR technology, there have been many reports and introductions by Lei Fengwang (searching for the “Lei Feng Net†public number) before, and Kevin Esvelt, who obtained a Ph.D. in biochemistry from Harvard University, has also been promoting gene editing technology during his inauguration at MIT.
Kevin Esvelt traveled to the Galapagos Islands when he was 10 years old. At that time he had a passion for biological sciences. "I know that evolution will change the profession I want to work on."
At present, there are technologies that use gene technology to kill mosquitoes. The original intention of the scientists was to prevent the spread of malaria. However, Esvelt “who is awake when everyone is drunk†and he believes that gene-driven technologies cannot be applied globally or even tested.
Esvelt believes that scientists need to design a more secure gene-driven technology to maintain the scientific nature of evolution. Earlier this year, Esvelt was hired at the MIT Media Lab. According to the data, he has realized his vision and developed a controlled gene technology, which has been affirmed by the FBI.
If you are interested in him, you can visit his personal home page: https://.
The above is the list of talents in the TR35 biology field. If you are also interested in other guests in the list, you may wish to take a look at the following articles:
TR 35 | AR's Meta CEO is listed on the list of MIT innovators. What is the innovation he brings? Immersion
TR35 | Take a look at the MIT techreview selection of these inventors who have made outstanding contributions in the field of artificial intelligence
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