Since last year, AlphaGo has played all over the world with no opponents, and the genius of artificial intelligence has never been possible. At the IT Leaders Summit just past, BAT's three big names are optimistic about the future development of artificial intelligence. At the beginning of this year, Baidu made a big move, betting artificial intelligence in medical care, so at this summit, Li Yanhong also claimed that the Internet is an appetizer, and artificial intelligence is the main dish.
Artificial intelligence is a very broad field, and many programming languages ​​can be used for artificial intelligence development, so it is difficult to say which language must be developed by artificial intelligence. Choosing more means there are advantages and disadvantages, not every programming language can save developers time and effort. So we have compiled 5 programming languages ​​that are more suitable for artificial intelligence development, and hope to help you.
Python is one of the most widely used programming languages ​​in the field of artificial intelligence because it is easy to use, and it can be used seamlessly with data structures and other commonly used AI algorithms.
Python's AI project, in fact, is also a lot of useful libraries based on Python can be used in AI, such as
Numpy provides scientific computing power, Scypy's advanced computing and Pybrain's machine learning.
In addition, Python has a lot of online resources, so the learning curve is not particularly steep.
JavaJava is also a good choice for AI projects. It is an object-oriented programming language that focuses on providing all the advanced features required for AI projects, is portable, and provides built-in garbage collection. In addition, the Java community is also a plus item. Perfecting the rich community ecology can help developers to query and solve problems at any time and any place.
For AI projects, the algorithm is almost the soul. Whether it is a search algorithm, a natural language processing algorithm or a neural network, Java can provide a simple encoding algorithm. In addition, Java's extensibility is one of the essential features of the AI ​​project.
LispLisp has emerged in the AI ​​world for its excellent prototyping capabilities and support for symbolic expressions. LISP is a language designed in response to artificial intelligence. It is the first declarative in-system functional programming language. It is different from the in-system procedural C, Fortran, and object-oriented Java, C# and other structured programming languages. .
The Lisp language is primarily used in machine learning/ILP sub-fields for its usability and symbolic structure. The famous AI expert Peter Norvig explains in his book "ArTIficial Intelligence: A modern approach" why Lisp is one of the top programming languages ​​developed by AI. Interested friends can view it themselves.
PrologProlog and Lisp are comparable in terms of usability. According to Prolog Programming for ArTIficial Intelligence, Prolog is a logic programming language that mainly programs some basic mechanisms and is very effective for AI programming, such as providing pattern matching, automatic backtracking and Tree-based data structuring mechanism. Combining these mechanisms provides a flexible framework for AI projects.
Prolog is widely used in AI's expert system and can also be used in medical projects.
C ++C++ is the world's fastest programming language, and its ability to communicate at the Hardware level enables developers to improve program execution time. C++ is very time sensitive, which is very useful for AI projects. For example, search engines can use C++ extensively.
In AI projects, C++ can be used for statistics, such as neural networks. In addition, algorithms can be widely executed quickly in C++. The AI ​​in the game is mainly coded in C++ for faster execution and response time.
Written at the end:In fact, the choice of programming language for AI projects, in fact, depends largely on sub-field. The choice of programming language should start from the overall situation, not just some functions. Among these programming languages, Python has become the first trend in the AI ​​programming language because it is suitable for most AI sub-fields. Lisp and Prolog are effective in some AI projects because of their unique functions. Inciting. The advantages of Java and C++ will continue to be maintained in the AI ​​project.
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