According to the Taiwan Industrial Technology Research Institute, the demand for lighting is positively correlated with the increase in the proportion of buildings, and the demand for a large amount of lighting is driven by the economic growth trend. The crisis brought about by the global warming has made environmental protection, energy saving and carbon reduction the target of the Japanese government, and has accounted for a very high proportion of energy consumption in lighting, and has become a key area of ​​government energy conservation planning. With the active promotion of the government, adoption practices include:
(1) Public works such as road lighting adopt high-efficiency lighting fixtures, and plan examples for each county and city;
(2) Encourage the adoption of LED lighting fixtures, such as LED replacement bulbs to replace traditional incandescent bulbs.
Observing the Japanese lighting market, we can see that the factors that continue to promote the growth of LED include the public procurement agencies’ proposed green procurement laws, the strengthening of private enterprise energy conservation regulations, the increase in the efficiency of road lighting, and the environmental stimulus points for home appliances. In 2010, with the rapid development of alternative LED light bulbs, manufacturers introduced various types of LED light bulbs. At the same time, they also increased the overall society's perception and concern for LEDs.
(I) The proportion of LED output in Japan's lighting market reached 10% in 2010
The Japanese lighting market output includes the lighting fixture market, the bulb market and the LED lighting market. Affected by the financial turmoil in 2009, the overall output value fell from 2008, with a production value of 722.74 billion yen. In 2010, with the gradual recovery of the economy, the demand for lighting in the terminal market has rebounded. The total output value of the lighting market in 2010 is estimated to reach 724 billion yen. It can be seen that the ratio of LED lighting to the output value of the overall lighting market has gradually increased, and the proportion of LED lighting has reached nearly 10% by 2010.
Analysing the Japanese lighting market from different light sources, as shown in the figure below, it can be seen that the fluorescent light is still the main lighting source in the Japanese lighting market, accounting for 67% of the total. Incandescent lamps and HID lamps each accounted for 14%, but LED lighting in the budding growth period, accounted for 5% of the Japanese lighting market in 2010, compared to other countries, semiconductor lighting into the market, the Japanese LED lighting production accounted for the overall lighting With a 5% market share, the lamp market is considered to be a country with a high penetration rate. The future growth potential is worth looking forward to.
In recent years, LEDs with high luminous efficiency have become a new light source that Japan has actively promoted. Under the awareness of energy conservation and carbon reduction, the Japanese government looks forward to seeking next-generation light sources that are more in line with environmental requirements. LED luminous efficiency is good, low power consumption, in the government actively promote the initiative with the manufacturers under the conditions of the lighting market in 2010, new products listed on the LED also accounted for the largest proportion, up to 76%. In 2010, the life cycle of existing lighting fixtures expired. Consumers demanded replacement of lighting products. With the promotion of Japanese policies, the total number of lighting fixtures has now reached 5%, and the policies have continued to promote, and the Japanese people have saved energy. With high awareness, the market still has considerable room for growth in the future.
(B) Japan's lighting market is becoming saturated, LED will directly erode the existing light source market
Overall, the lighting market in Japan tends to be saturated. When the economic climate has not grown substantially, it is expected that there will only be a slight increase from 2011 to 2013, and the growth rate will be between 1 and 2.4%. Observing the overall output value of the lighting market, we can see that the penetration of LED lighting has gradually increased under the joint efforts of Japanese government officials. In the absence of significant growth in the overall output value, the increase in the proportion of LED lighting indicates that the existing light source market is eroded.
In 2010, the LED lighting output value accounted for 9.8% of the total market output. Under the trend of increasing the penetration rate of LED lighting, it is estimated that by 2013 LED lighting output value will account for 35.5% of the total market output value.
The Japanese government has successfully promoted the lighting of LEDs. Japan has always been a country that emphasizes energy conservation and carbon reduction and attaches importance to environmental protection. Lighting is closely related to human life, and it also accounts for a large proportion of human energy demand. It is hoped that lighting energy consumption will reduce energy consumption. It has always been what the Japanese government hopes to achieve. The Japanese government has invested a lot of money and has divided it into four steps in the policy. It is hoped that the LED will become popular.
(I) The Japanese government has invested a large amount of funds and expects that LED will be popularized
In the three-phase structural economic measures to achieve a new growth strategy in 2010, the Ministry of Industry and Economic Cooperation (MITP) invests 1 in funding for activating the support of low-carbon industries for domestic investment to create jobs in response to the economic crisis. , 10 billion yen is expected to promote the green energy industry such as environmental protection vehicles, lithium batteries, LED and other environmental related technical fields of domestic investment support business. A total of 88.5 billion yen (including the Ministry of the Environment, the Ministry of Economy and Development (27.6 billion), and the Ministry of Land and Infrastructure) are included in the project on extending the number of home appliances environmental protection points, including extending the exchange of energy-saving LED bulbs with eco points. Double the measure.
In the original budget outline proposed by the Ministry of Industry and Commerce in August 2010 for the taxation and revision of the 2011 fiscal year, proposals were also made to strengthen the introduction of environmental-related industries into Japan, reduce corporate taxes and create new grants. The low-carbon industrial site grants for companies that have reduced their CO2 emissions through LED lighting, etc., have a budget of 30 billion yen.
Japan expects to become a large environmental energy country through green innovation. This is one of the seven strategic areas for Japan’s “New Country Growth Strategy†in 2010. By 2020, it aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by more than 1.3 billion tons, and 100 % The popularity of next generation lighting such as LED and organic EL is one of its main means.
(B) Japanese LED Lighting Promotion Policy
In Japan's semiconductor lighting development strategy, it is expected that it will become a major environmental and energy country through green innovation. Under the trend of high efficiency, low price, and popularization of LED, the target is to achieve 100% mobile penetration rate for high-efficiency next-generation lighting in 2020, and to reach stock availability in 2030. The Japanese government has promoted technology development, new market development, market penetration, and the establishment of international standards as the main directions.
1. Technology development Technological development is dominated by manufacturers, and it is expected that the target will be achieved. Including the unit price of LED lighting in the world in 2015, the company will develop and develop product specification-related technologies, including: (1) LED assembly measurement methods; (2) Metering methods; (3) performance requirements, performance evaluation benchmarks; (4) best criteria for performance marking; (5) safety benchmarks, biological safety, etc.
2. Development of New Markets New market developments will lead to the development of LED new uses and new markets through the cooperation of government officials. For example, in the home market, the development of AC/DC hybrid lamps, with smart grids for indoor lighting and remote control, and DC input solid state lighting fixtures. Part of the commercial market: control of overall lighting through communications, development of different color temperature variations in response to different market needs, and application of lighting in plant factories. In recent years, we can see the active promotion of Japanese local manufacturers. For example, Panasonic Electric designed 1,100 kinds of LED lighting products. As shown in the figure, we expect LED lighting to move from outdoor to indoor and from commercial design to residential design for general families.
3. Market popularization The promotion of market penetration of semiconductor lighting is mainly led by the government. The Ministry of Industry and Economy attaches equal importance to both industry and energy saving. The attitude of the Ministry of the Environment focuses on energy saving as the main objective. Policies proposed by the government include TopRunner benchmarks including LED (after 2012), LED multi-stage evaluation system, production of commercial LED designs, installations, performance requirements, etc.; strengthening of green procurement law, LED lighting tax regimen (1992-2012) ) Locally set up LED lighting subsidies, and after 2008, revise the Energy Conservation Law and plan incandescent light cuts and prohibitions.
In order to rapidly popularize the market, the Japanese government extended the household electrical appliance environmental protection point system (a total of 88.5 billion yen was invested), and the LED bulb real-time exchange environmental protection points doubled, making the LED bulb penetration rate exceed 20% in 2010. The mid- to long-term goal of market penetration is to accelerate the development of LED/OLED performance technologies, promote the standardization of LED lighting, and promote low-carbon domestic industries such as LED lighting and create job opportunities.
At present, in addition to the subsidy policies of the Central Government and the Ministry of Environment, the local governments have implemented their respective energy-saving subsidies policies in recent years. In 2010, 32 local governments implemented the subsidy, and the subsidy for LED lighting was personal or Business units range from tens of thousands to millions of yen.
4. The international standards for international standards are still dominated by the government and it is expected that international standards will be reached. Promote international standardization under the framework of international cooperation. The policy aspect cooperates with IEA/APP and the technical aspect cooperates with IEC/CIE. While promoting the internationalization of standards, the Japanese government also supports the provision of funds for long-term risks. The following is a detailed description of the current status of Japanese LED standard development.
The current standards promoted by Japan include Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS/TS). In 2009, the safety standard for LED modules for general lighting was proposed. In 2010, the performance requirements for LED modules for general lighting were proposed. The Japan Electric Ball Industry Association (JEL) specifications in 2010 include light source products, light bulb LED lamps, straight tube LED lamps and other related specifications. In addition, in 2010, the light bulb type LED lamp performance marking guidelines were proposed. Recently, the demand for LED bulbs in Japan has grown significantly. The formulation of related specifications also helps manufacturers to actively promote LED bulbs.
Since Japan has always attached importance to energy conservation and emission reduction, it is not difficult to understand its strong motivation to look for alternative lighting sources for lighting. The semiconductor lighting with good luminous efficiency has become its main goal. From the Japanese government's policy plan, it can be found that the Japanese government is actively formulating relevant policies. In addition to encouraging private investment, the government will take the lead to increase the market penetration rate and formulate relevant standards to help the future development. The strong style of the Japanese government is actually the main driver of semiconductor lighting in Japan.
In addition to the government’s promotion, the reason for observing Japan’s rapid penetration of LED lighting into the market is mainly due to the active cooperation of the industry and academia. The government’s policy encourages manufacturers to actively cooperate with and research and develop products that are more in line with the trend of the times. In addition to the conception of new generations of light sources for terminal consumers and the public, the cultivation of professional talents is a successful factor in the development of lighting industry talents in the country.
(1) Public works such as road lighting adopt high-efficiency lighting fixtures, and plan examples for each county and city;
(2) Encourage the adoption of LED lighting fixtures, such as LED replacement bulbs to replace traditional incandescent bulbs.
Observing the Japanese lighting market, we can see that the factors that continue to promote the growth of LED include the public procurement agencies’ proposed green procurement laws, the strengthening of private enterprise energy conservation regulations, the increase in the efficiency of road lighting, and the environmental stimulus points for home appliances. In 2010, with the rapid development of alternative LED light bulbs, manufacturers introduced various types of LED light bulbs. At the same time, they also increased the overall society's perception and concern for LEDs.
(I) The proportion of LED output in Japan's lighting market reached 10% in 2010
The Japanese lighting market output includes the lighting fixture market, the bulb market and the LED lighting market. Affected by the financial turmoil in 2009, the overall output value fell from 2008, with a production value of 722.74 billion yen. In 2010, with the gradual recovery of the economy, the demand for lighting in the terminal market has rebounded. The total output value of the lighting market in 2010 is estimated to reach 724 billion yen. It can be seen that the ratio of LED lighting to the output value of the overall lighting market has gradually increased, and the proportion of LED lighting has reached nearly 10% by 2010.
Analysing the Japanese lighting market from different light sources, as shown in the figure below, it can be seen that the fluorescent light is still the main lighting source in the Japanese lighting market, accounting for 67% of the total. Incandescent lamps and HID lamps each accounted for 14%, but LED lighting in the budding growth period, accounted for 5% of the Japanese lighting market in 2010, compared to other countries, semiconductor lighting into the market, the Japanese LED lighting production accounted for the overall lighting With a 5% market share, the lamp market is considered to be a country with a high penetration rate. The future growth potential is worth looking forward to.
In recent years, LEDs with high luminous efficiency have become a new light source that Japan has actively promoted. Under the awareness of energy conservation and carbon reduction, the Japanese government looks forward to seeking next-generation light sources that are more in line with environmental requirements. LED luminous efficiency is good, low power consumption, in the government actively promote the initiative with the manufacturers under the conditions of the lighting market in 2010, new products listed on the LED also accounted for the largest proportion, up to 76%. In 2010, the life cycle of existing lighting fixtures expired. Consumers demanded replacement of lighting products. With the promotion of Japanese policies, the total number of lighting fixtures has now reached 5%, and the policies have continued to promote, and the Japanese people have saved energy. With high awareness, the market still has considerable room for growth in the future.
(B) Japan's lighting market is becoming saturated, LED will directly erode the existing light source market
Overall, the lighting market in Japan tends to be saturated. When the economic climate has not grown substantially, it is expected that there will only be a slight increase from 2011 to 2013, and the growth rate will be between 1 and 2.4%. Observing the overall output value of the lighting market, we can see that the penetration of LED lighting has gradually increased under the joint efforts of Japanese government officials. In the absence of significant growth in the overall output value, the increase in the proportion of LED lighting indicates that the existing light source market is eroded.
In 2010, the LED lighting output value accounted for 9.8% of the total market output. Under the trend of increasing the penetration rate of LED lighting, it is estimated that by 2013 LED lighting output value will account for 35.5% of the total market output value.
The Japanese government has successfully promoted the lighting of LEDs. Japan has always been a country that emphasizes energy conservation and carbon reduction and attaches importance to environmental protection. Lighting is closely related to human life, and it also accounts for a large proportion of human energy demand. It is hoped that lighting energy consumption will reduce energy consumption. It has always been what the Japanese government hopes to achieve. The Japanese government has invested a lot of money and has divided it into four steps in the policy. It is hoped that the LED will become popular.
(I) The Japanese government has invested a large amount of funds and expects that LED will be popularized
In the three-phase structural economic measures to achieve a new growth strategy in 2010, the Ministry of Industry and Economic Cooperation (MITP) invests 1 in funding for activating the support of low-carbon industries for domestic investment to create jobs in response to the economic crisis. , 10 billion yen is expected to promote the green energy industry such as environmental protection vehicles, lithium batteries, LED and other environmental related technical fields of domestic investment support business. A total of 88.5 billion yen (including the Ministry of the Environment, the Ministry of Economy and Development (27.6 billion), and the Ministry of Land and Infrastructure) are included in the project on extending the number of home appliances environmental protection points, including extending the exchange of energy-saving LED bulbs with eco points. Double the measure.
In the original budget outline proposed by the Ministry of Industry and Commerce in August 2010 for the taxation and revision of the 2011 fiscal year, proposals were also made to strengthen the introduction of environmental-related industries into Japan, reduce corporate taxes and create new grants. The low-carbon industrial site grants for companies that have reduced their CO2 emissions through LED lighting, etc., have a budget of 30 billion yen.
Japan expects to become a large environmental energy country through green innovation. This is one of the seven strategic areas for Japan’s “New Country Growth Strategy†in 2010. By 2020, it aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by more than 1.3 billion tons, and 100 % The popularity of next generation lighting such as LED and organic EL is one of its main means.
(B) Japanese LED Lighting Promotion Policy
In Japan's semiconductor lighting development strategy, it is expected that it will become a major environmental and energy country through green innovation. Under the trend of high efficiency, low price, and popularization of LED, the target is to achieve 100% mobile penetration rate for high-efficiency next-generation lighting in 2020, and to reach stock availability in 2030. The Japanese government has promoted technology development, new market development, market penetration, and the establishment of international standards as the main directions.
1. Technology development Technological development is dominated by manufacturers, and it is expected that the target will be achieved. Including the unit price of LED lighting in the world in 2015, the company will develop and develop product specification-related technologies, including: (1) LED assembly measurement methods; (2) Metering methods; (3) performance requirements, performance evaluation benchmarks; (4) best criteria for performance marking; (5) safety benchmarks, biological safety, etc.
2. Development of New Markets New market developments will lead to the development of LED new uses and new markets through the cooperation of government officials. For example, in the home market, the development of AC/DC hybrid lamps, with smart grids for indoor lighting and remote control, and DC input solid state lighting fixtures. Part of the commercial market: control of overall lighting through communications, development of different color temperature variations in response to different market needs, and application of lighting in plant factories. In recent years, we can see the active promotion of Japanese local manufacturers. For example, Panasonic Electric designed 1,100 kinds of LED lighting products. As shown in the figure, we expect LED lighting to move from outdoor to indoor and from commercial design to residential design for general families.
3. Market popularization The promotion of market penetration of semiconductor lighting is mainly led by the government. The Ministry of Industry and Economy attaches equal importance to both industry and energy saving. The attitude of the Ministry of the Environment focuses on energy saving as the main objective. Policies proposed by the government include TopRunner benchmarks including LED (after 2012), LED multi-stage evaluation system, production of commercial LED designs, installations, performance requirements, etc.; strengthening of green procurement law, LED lighting tax regimen (1992-2012) ) Locally set up LED lighting subsidies, and after 2008, revise the Energy Conservation Law and plan incandescent light cuts and prohibitions.
In order to rapidly popularize the market, the Japanese government extended the household electrical appliance environmental protection point system (a total of 88.5 billion yen was invested), and the LED bulb real-time exchange environmental protection points doubled, making the LED bulb penetration rate exceed 20% in 2010. The mid- to long-term goal of market penetration is to accelerate the development of LED/OLED performance technologies, promote the standardization of LED lighting, and promote low-carbon domestic industries such as LED lighting and create job opportunities.
At present, in addition to the subsidy policies of the Central Government and the Ministry of Environment, the local governments have implemented their respective energy-saving subsidies policies in recent years. In 2010, 32 local governments implemented the subsidy, and the subsidy for LED lighting was personal or Business units range from tens of thousands to millions of yen.
4. The international standards for international standards are still dominated by the government and it is expected that international standards will be reached. Promote international standardization under the framework of international cooperation. The policy aspect cooperates with IEA/APP and the technical aspect cooperates with IEC/CIE. While promoting the internationalization of standards, the Japanese government also supports the provision of funds for long-term risks. The following is a detailed description of the current status of Japanese LED standard development.
The current standards promoted by Japan include Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS/TS). In 2009, the safety standard for LED modules for general lighting was proposed. In 2010, the performance requirements for LED modules for general lighting were proposed. The Japan Electric Ball Industry Association (JEL) specifications in 2010 include light source products, light bulb LED lamps, straight tube LED lamps and other related specifications. In addition, in 2010, the light bulb type LED lamp performance marking guidelines were proposed. Recently, the demand for LED bulbs in Japan has grown significantly. The formulation of related specifications also helps manufacturers to actively promote LED bulbs.
Since Japan has always attached importance to energy conservation and emission reduction, it is not difficult to understand its strong motivation to look for alternative lighting sources for lighting. The semiconductor lighting with good luminous efficiency has become its main goal. From the Japanese government's policy plan, it can be found that the Japanese government is actively formulating relevant policies. In addition to encouraging private investment, the government will take the lead to increase the market penetration rate and formulate relevant standards to help the future development. The strong style of the Japanese government is actually the main driver of semiconductor lighting in Japan.
In addition to the government’s promotion, the reason for observing Japan’s rapid penetration of LED lighting into the market is mainly due to the active cooperation of the industry and academia. The government’s policy encourages manufacturers to actively cooperate with and research and develop products that are more in line with the trend of the times. In addition to the conception of new generations of light sources for terminal consumers and the public, the cultivation of professional talents is a successful factor in the development of lighting industry talents in the country.
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